Geometric Proofs Math Example 1

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Example 1

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Prove that the base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.

Solution

  1. 1
    Given: Triangle ABCABC with AB=ACAB = AC. Draw the median from AA to the midpoint MM of BCBC.
  2. 2
    In triangles ABMABM and ACMACM: AB=ACAB = AC (given), AM=AMAM = AM (common side), BM=CMBM = CM (MM is the midpoint).
  3. 3
    By SSS congruence, โ–ณABMโ‰…โ–ณACM\triangle ABM \cong \triangle ACM.
  4. 4
    Therefore โˆ ABC=โˆ ACB\angle ABC = \angle ACB as corresponding parts of congruent triangles.

Answer

The base angles โˆ ABC=โˆ ACB\angle ABC = \angle ACB are equal by SSS congruence.
Geometric proofs use established theorems as justified steps. Drawing an auxiliary line (the median) creates two congruent triangles, from which the equal base angles follow as corresponding parts โ€” a classic proof strategy.

About Geometric Proofs

Geometric proofs establish that a geometric claim is true by chaining justified statements from definitions, theorems, and givens.

Learn more about Geometric Proofs โ†’

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