Factoring Difference of Squares Math Example 4

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 4

hard
Factor x4โˆ’81x^4 - 81 completely.

Solution

  1. 1
    x4โˆ’81=(x2)2โˆ’92=(x2+9)(x2โˆ’9)x^4 - 81 = (x^2)^2 - 9^2 = (x^2 + 9)(x^2 - 9).
  2. 2
    x2โˆ’9=(x+3)(xโˆ’3)x^2 - 9 = (x+3)(x-3), so fully factored: (x2+9)(x+3)(xโˆ’3)(x^2 + 9)(x + 3)(x - 3).

Answer

(x2+9)(x+3)(xโˆ’3)(x^2 + 9)(x + 3)(x - 3)
Some expressions require multiple rounds of factoring. After the first difference of squares, check if either factor can be factored further. Note x2+9x^2 + 9 cannot be factored over the reals.

About Factoring Difference of Squares

Recognizing and factoring expressions of the form a2โˆ’b2a^2 - b^2 into the product (a+b)(aโˆ’b)(a + b)(a - b).

Learn more about Factoring Difference of Squares โ†’

More Factoring Difference of Squares Examples