Practice Exponential Growth in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Exponential growth occurs when a quantity increases by a constant multiplicative factor over equal intervals.

Exponential growth means the amount added each period is proportional to the current amount — the bigger it gets, the faster it grows, creating an accelerating curve.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
A quantity grows from 50 to 200 over two equal steps. Find the constant multiplier.

Example 2

medium
A YouTube channel grows from 1000 to 6000 subscribers in 4 years. Assuming exponential growth, find the annual growth rate.

Example 3

medium
An investment of $1000 grows 10% per year. Find its value after 2 years.

Example 4

easy
Is y=9⋅(0.85)x growth or decay?

Example 5

easy
Evaluate y=6⋅2x at x=4.

Example 6

medium
Solve 5⋅3x=405 for x.

Example 7

easy
Evaluate y=3⋅2x at x=0.

Example 8

challenge
A starting population of 1 doubles every minute and fills a jar at minute 60. At what minute is the jar half full?

Example 9

easy
A population doubles each year starting at 100. Write its model.

Example 10

easy
What is the initial value of y=8⋅1.2x?

Example 11

medium
Compare y=2x and y=2x at x=10.

Example 12

easy
Is y=4⋅3x growth or decay?

Example 13

easy
A quantity grows at 8% per year. What is the growth factor b?

Example 14

easy
What is the initial value of y=12⋅1.08x?

Example 15

medium
An investment grows from $1,000 to $1,500 in 5 years with continuous compounding. Find the annual growth rate.

Example 16

challenge
Two accounts start at $1000: one earns $100 per year (simple), one earns 10% per year (compound). After 2 years, which is larger and by how much?

Example 17

hard
A bank account earns 4% compounded quarterly. Find the effective annual rate.

Example 18

medium
$2000 is invested at 5% compounded annually. What is the balance after 8 years?

Example 19

medium
A city's population grows at 3% per year. If the current population is 200,000, when will it reach 300,000?

Example 20

hard
A population grows continuously according to P(t)=P0e0.04t. How long until the population triples?