Even and Odd Functions Math Example 1

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 1

easy
Determine whether f(x)=x4โˆ’3x2+2f(x) = x^4 - 3x^2 + 2 is even, odd, or neither.

Solution

  1. 1
    Compute f(โˆ’x)f(-x): (โˆ’x)4โˆ’3(โˆ’x)2+2=x4โˆ’3x2+2(-x)^4 - 3(-x)^2 + 2 = x^4 - 3x^2 + 2.
  2. 2
    Compare: f(โˆ’x)=x4โˆ’3x2+2=f(x)f(-x) = x^4 - 3x^2 + 2 = f(x).
  3. 3
    Since f(โˆ’x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x) for all xx, the function is even.

Answer

Even\text{Even}
A function is even if f(โˆ’x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x) for all xx in its domain, meaning its graph is symmetric about the yy-axis. Polynomials with only even powers of xx (including constant terms, which are x0x^0) are always even functions.

About Even and Odd Functions

An even function satisfies f(โˆ’x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x) (symmetric about yy-axis); an odd function satisfies f(โˆ’x)=โˆ’f(x)f(-x) = -f(x) (rotational symmetry about origin).

Learn more about Even and Odd Functions โ†’

More Even and Odd Functions Examples