Estimation Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
Estimate 52\sqrt{52} to the nearest tenth.

Solution

  1. 1
    Identify perfect squares near 52: 72=497^2 = 49 and 82=648^2 = 64. So 7<52<87 < \sqrt{52} < 8.
  2. 2
    52 is close to 49 (only 3 away), but far from 64 (12 away). Try 7.27.2: 7.22=51.847.2^2 = 51.84. Try 7.37.3: 7.32=53.297.3^2 = 53.29.
  3. 3
    Since 51.84<52<53.2951.84 < 52 < 53.29 and 52 is closer to 51.84, 52β‰ˆ7.2\sqrt{52} \approx 7.2.

Answer

β‰ˆ7.2\approx 7.2
To estimate a square root, bracket it between consecutive integers, then refine by testing decimals. The closer the number is to a perfect square, the easier the estimate.

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