Practice Euler's Number in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Euler's number e \approx 2.71828 is the unique base for which the exponential function e^x is its own derivative β€” the natural base for growth and decay.

The 'natural' base for growthβ€”what you get from continuous compounding.

Example 1

easy
Evaluate \lim_{n \to \infty}\left(1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)^n and state what this limit defines.

Example 2

hard
Show that the derivative of f(x) = e^x is itself, i.e., f'(x) = e^x, using the limit definition of the derivative.

Example 3

easy
Using a calculator, compute e^2 to four decimal places. Then determine whether e^2 > 7.

Example 4

medium
A bank offers continuous compounding at an annual rate of 5\%. Using A = Pe^{rt}, find how much \1000 grows to after 10$ years.