Practice Chance in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Chance describes the inherent randomness in outcomes of experiments β€” the fact that even with complete knowledge, some events cannot be predicted with certainty.

When multiple outcomes are possible and we can't control which occurs.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
The weather app says 30%30\% chance of rain. If you check on 100100 similar days, about how many should be rainy?

Example 2

medium
A weather app says 70% chance of rain today and it does not rain. Was the forecast wrong?

Example 3

medium
A fair die is rolled twice. What is the chance of getting a 6 on at least one of the two rolls?

Example 4

medium
Weather forecasts say 70% chance of rain tomorrow. Explain what this probability means in terms of relative frequency, and how it differs from certainty.

Example 5

hard
A bag has 77 blue and 33 red marbles. You draw without replacement. What is the chance of two blues in a row?

Example 6

easy
A coin lands heads. Was the outcome certain before the flip?

Example 7

medium
A box has 2020 tickets, 33 labeled 'win'. What is the chance of drawing a win on one draw?

Example 8

medium
A spinner is split: 60% of the area is green, 40% red. What is the chance of green, and why does area matter?

Example 9

easy
Does a 1% chance event mean it will never happen?

Example 10

hard
If P(A)=0.4P(A) = 0.4 and P(B)=0.5P(B) = 0.5 with AA and BB independent, find P(AΒ andΒ B)P(A \text{ and } B).

Example 11

medium
Why can the gap between observed heads and expected heads grow even as the proportion approaches 0.5?

Example 12

medium
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the chance the result is greater than 44?

Example 13

medium
After flipping 55 tails in a row with a fair coin, what is the chance the next flip is heads?

Example 14

medium
A spinner has 55 equal slices labeled 11 through 55. What is the chance of an odd number?

Example 15

challenge
A '1 in 13 million' lottery is played by 20 million distinct tickets in one draw. Is it likely at least one ticket wins? Estimate.

Example 16

medium
Why is 'something will happen' (any outcome at all) an event with probability 11?

Example 17

easy
Fill in the blank: A probability of 00 means the event is ___.

Example 18

easy
A fair die is rolled. What is the chance of rolling a 3?

Example 19

easy
If something has a 0% chance, is it possible?

Example 20

easy
A bag contains 3 red, 2 blue, and 5 green marbles. Find the probability of randomly drawing a red marble and express it as a fraction, decimal, and percentage.