Practice Electrochemistry in Chemistry

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Electrochemistry is the study of redox reactions that involve electric current, either producing electricity from a spontaneous reaction (a galvanic/voltaic cell) or using electricity to force a nonspontaneous reaction to occur (an electrolytic cell).

Electrochemistry connects chemical reactions and electrical energy in both directions.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

easy
If Ecellโˆ˜>0E^\circ_{cell} > 0, what is the sign of ฮ”Gโˆ˜\Delta G^\circ?

Example 2

easy
Which device converts chemical energy into electrical energy: a battery or an electrolysis cell?

Example 3

medium
In an electrochemical cell at equilibrium, what is the value of EcellE_{cell}?

Example 4

medium
A cell has Ecellโˆ˜=+1.10E^\circ_{cell} = +1.10 V. Is the reaction spontaneous, and is the cell galvanic?

Example 5

easy
Does electrolysis use a spontaneous or nonspontaneous reaction?

Example 6

challenge
A galvanic cell has Ecellโˆ˜=+1.10E^\circ_{cell}=+1.10 V with n=2n=2. Compute ฮ”Gโˆ˜\Delta G^\circ in kJ. (F = 96500 C/mol)

Example 7

easy
Which has the higher reduction potential: F2/Fโˆ’F_2/F^- (+2.87+2.87 V) or Li+/LiLi^+/Li (โˆ’3.04-3.04 V)? Which is the better oxidizing agent?

Example 8

medium
Fill in the blank: in a battery during discharge, the cathode is the ____ terminal.

Example 9

easy
In an electrochemical cell, what carries charge through the solution?

Example 10

easy
Identify the oxidized and reduced species in: Zn+Cu2+โ†’Zn2++CuZn + Cu^{2+} \to Zn^{2+} + Cu.

Example 11

hard
A student claims electrolysis can run without an external power source. Correct the misconception.

Example 12

medium
A current of 2.00ย A2.00\text{ A} runs for 1โ€‰930ย s1\,930\text{ s} in an electrolysis of aqueous CuSO4CuSO_4. Find the mass of Cu deposited. (M(Cu)=63.5ย g/molM(Cu)=63.5\text{ g/mol}, F=96500ย C/molF=96500\text{ C/mol})

Example 13

easy
Is corrosion of iron an example of electrochemistry?

Example 14

medium
In the Zn/Cu cell, Zn is oxidized and Cu2+ is reduced. Which metal is the anode?

Example 15

medium
For Ecellโˆ˜=+0.46E^\circ_{cell} = +0.46 V with n=2n=2, find the sign of ฮ”G\Delta G using ฮ”G=โˆ’nFEcellโˆ˜\Delta G = -nFE^\circ_{cell}.

Example 16

easy
In a spontaneous electrochemical cell, electrons flow from which electrode to which?

Example 17

medium
Why are noble gases generally inert in electrochemistry?

Example 18

medium
Eโˆ˜(Cu2+/Cu)=+0.34E^\circ(Cu^{2+}/Cu) = +0.34 V; Eโˆ˜(Pb2+/Pb)=โˆ’0.13E^\circ(Pb^{2+}/Pb) = -0.13 V. Which metal is the better reducing agent?

Example 19

medium
Use ฮ”Gโˆ˜=โˆ’nFEcellโˆ˜\Delta G^\circ = -nFE^\circ_{cell}: a galvanic cell has ฮ”Gโˆ˜=โˆ’386ย kJ\Delta G^\circ = -386\text{ kJ} and n=4n = 4. Find Ecellโˆ˜E^\circ_{cell}. (F=96500ย C/molF = 96500\text{ C/mol})

Example 20

medium
If electrons flow from electrode A to electrode B in the wire, which is the cathode?