Practice Combustion in Chemistry

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

A rapid exothermic chemical reaction in which a fuel reacts with oxygen gas, releasing large amounts of energy as heat and light.

Burning. When something burns, it's reacting with oxygen and releasing energy as heat and light.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

easy
Is O2O_2 always a reactant in combustion?

Example 2

hard
A hydrocarbon produces 4 mol of CO2_2 and 5 mol of H2_2O per mol burned. Find its formula.

Example 3

medium
Balance: C3H7OH+O2โ†’CO2+H2O\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} (1-propanol).

Example 4

medium
Balance: C5H12+O2โ†’CO2+H2OC_5H_{12} + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + H_2O (pentane).

Example 5

easy
Balance: C+O2โ†’CO2C + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2.

Example 6

hard
Ethanol (C2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}) is used as a fuel additive. Write the balanced equation for its complete combustion. If only limited oxygen is available, what products form instead (incomplete combustion)?

Example 7

medium
How many moles of O2_2 are needed to completely burn 3 mol of propane (C3_3H8_8)?

Example 8

medium
How many mol O2O_2 are needed to burn 2 mol CH4CH_4 completely?

Example 9

easy
Complete combustion of C2H6C_2H_6 gives which products?

Example 10

easy
Is 2Mg+O2โ†’2MgO2\text{Mg} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{MgO} a combustion reaction?

Example 11

easy
Balance the combustion of butane: C4H10+O2โ†’CO2+H2O\text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O}.

Example 12

hard
Burning 0.10 mol of ethanol (C2_2H5_5OH) completely gives what mass of CO2_2 (M = 44 g/mol)?

Example 13

challenge
1.00 mol of an unknown hydrocarbon Cx_xHy_y requires 6.5 mol O2_2 for complete combustion. If it forms 4 mol CO2_2, find xx and yy.

Example 14

medium
Balance: CH4+O2โ†’CO2+H2OCH_4 + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + H_2O.

Example 15

challenge
Complete combustion of 8.0 g CH4CH_4 (M=16) gives what mass of H2OH_2O (M=18)?

Example 16

medium
True or false: combustion always involves a flame.

Example 17

easy
What two products form in complete combustion of a hydrocarbon?

Example 18

medium
Balance: C2H4+O2โ†’CO2+H2O\text{C}_2\text{H}_4 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} (ethene).

Example 19

medium
What gas detector should every home have to warn against incomplete combustion?

Example 20

medium
Why is incomplete combustion of CH4CH_4 dangerous?