Box Plot Statistics Example 3

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 3

medium
Data: 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Find the five-number summary.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Min = 3, Max = 14, Median = 8 (4th of 7 values).
  2. 2
    Step 2: Q1 = 5 (median of {3, 5, 6}), Q3 = 12 (median of {10, 12, 14}).

Answer

Min = 3, Q1 = 5, Median = 8, Q3 = 12, Max = 14.
The five-number summary divides data into quarters, giving a concise picture of the distribution's centre and spread.

About Box Plot

A visual display of the five-number summary: minimum, first quartile (Q1), median, third quartile (Q3), and maximum.

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