Z-Score Math Example 4

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Example 4

medium
In a class, test scores have mean 7070 and standard deviation 88. What raw score corresponds to a z-score of 1.251.25?

Solution

  1. 1
    Use the relationship x=ฮผ+zฯƒx = \mu + z\sigma.
  2. 2
    Substitute: x=70+1.25(8)x = 70 + 1.25(8).
  3. 3
    Compute: 1.25ร—8=101.25 \times 8 = 10, so x=80x = 80.

Answer

x=80x = 80
A z-score tells how many standard deviations a value lies above or below the mean. To recover the original score, multiply by the standard deviation and shift by the mean.

About Z-Score

A z-score measures how many standard deviations a data value is above or below the mean: z=(xโˆ’ฮผ)/ฯƒz = (x - \mu)/\sigma.

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More Z-Score Examples