Vector Intuition Math Example 2

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 2

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Vectors uโƒ—=(2,3)\vec{u} = (2, 3) and vโƒ—=(โˆ’1,4)\vec{v} = (-1, 4). Find uโƒ—+vโƒ—\vec{u} + \vec{v} and interpret the result geometrically.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Add component-wise: uโƒ—+vโƒ—=(2+(โˆ’1),ย 3+4)=(1,7)\vec{u} + \vec{v} = (2+(-1),\ 3+4) = (1, 7).
  2. 2
    Step 2: Geometrically, place vโƒ—\vec{v} at the tip of uโƒ—\vec{u}.
  3. 3
    Step 3: The resultant vector (1,7)(1, 7) goes from the tail of uโƒ—\vec{u} to the tip of vโƒ—\vec{v}.
  4. 4
    Step 4: This is the head-to-tail rule (parallelogram law): the diagonal of the parallelogram formed by uโƒ—\vec{u} and vโƒ—\vec{v}.

Answer

uโƒ—+vโƒ—=(1,7)\vec{u} + \vec{v} = (1, 7)
Vector addition is performed component-wise. Geometrically, the head-to-tail rule says: place the second vector at the tip of the first; the sum vector goes from the tail of the first to the tip of the second. This models combined forces, velocities, and displacements.

About Vector Intuition

A mathematical object with both a magnitude (size) and a direction, often drawn as an arrow.

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