Function Transformation Math Example 2

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 2

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Starting from f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}, apply the transformation g(x)=โˆ’2x+4g(x) = -\sqrt{2x+4} step by step and identify the key point transformations.

Solution

  1. 1
    Rewrite: g(x)=โˆ’2(x+2)g(x) = -\sqrt{2(x+2)}. Identify parameters: a=โˆ’1a=-1, b=2b=2, h=โˆ’2h=-2, k=0k=0.
  2. 2
    Step 1 โ€” Horizontal compression by 12\frac{1}{2} (due to b=2b=2): (x,y)โ†’(x/2,y)(x,y) \to (x/2, y). Key point (4,2)โ†’(2,2)(4,2)\to(2,2).
  3. 3
    Step 2 โ€” Horizontal shift left 22 (due to h=โˆ’2h=-2): (x,y)โ†’(xโˆ’2,y)(x,y)\to(x-2,y). Key point (2,2)โ†’(0,2)(2,2)\to(0,2). Step 3 โ€” Reflect over xx-axis (due to a=โˆ’1a=-1): (x,y)โ†’(x,โˆ’y)(x,y)\to(x,-y). Key point (0,2)โ†’(0,โˆ’2)(0,2)\to(0,-2). Domain: 2x+4โ‰ฅ0โ‡’xโ‰ฅโˆ’22x+4\geq0 \Rightarrow x\geq-2.

Answer

g(x)=โˆ’2(x+2)g(x) = -\sqrt{2(x+2)}; domain [โˆ’2,โˆž)[-2,\infty), reflected, compressed, shifted left 22
Multiple transformations must be applied in the correct order: horizontal effects (inside the function) before vertical effects (outside). Factoring the argument first reveals the horizontal shift clearly.

About Function Transformation

A function transformation shifts, stretches, compresses, or reflects the graph of a parent function by modifying its formula in a systematic way.

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