Practice Topology Intuition in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Properties of shapes that are preserved under continuous deformation (stretching, bending, and twisting, but not tearing or gluing). Topology studies what remains the same when you treat shapes as if they were made of infinitely stretchable rubber.

A coffee mug and a donut are 'the same' topologically—both have one hole.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

medium
How many holes does the letter 'B' (printed) have, topologically?

Example 2

hard
What is the Euler characteristic of a triple torus (3 holes)?

Example 3

easy
How many holes does a coffee mug have?

Example 4

hard
For an octahedron, V=6V=6, E=12E=12, F=8F=8. Verify Euler's formula.

Example 5

medium
What is the Euler characteristic of a torus?

Example 6

challenge
A pretzel-like surface has 3 holes. What is its genus, and what is its Euler characteristic (using χ=22g\chi = 2 - 2g)?

Example 7

hard
A coffee mug and a donut (torus) are famously topologically equivalent. A sphere and a donut are not. Explain why, using the concept of holes.

Example 8

easy
Is a figure-8 topologically equivalent to a circle?

Example 9

challenge
The Königsberg bridges problem asks whether one can traverse all 77 bridges exactly once. Euler proved it impossible. What graph property guarantees a solution?

Example 10

easy
Topologically, how many holes does a sphere have?

Example 11

easy
How many holes does a donut (torus) have?

Example 12

medium
Are the numerals '8' and '0' topologically the same?

Example 13

medium
The number of holes in a surface has a name. What is it?

Example 14

easy
Is a circle topologically the same as a figure-8?

Example 15

easy
Which pairs of shapes are topologically equivalent (same number of holes)? (a) Triangle and circle. (b) Letter 'O' and letter 'D'. (c) Letter 'B' and number '8'.

Example 16

medium
Why are a coffee mug and a donut topologically the same but a coffee mug and a bowl are not?

Example 17

medium
Topologically, group these letters by number of holes: A, C, O, D.

Example 18

hard
For a double-torus (pretzel with two holes), what is its Euler characteristic?

Example 19

challenge
Explain why topology is sometimes called 'rubber-sheet geometry' and what property survives all the stretching.

Example 20

medium
Are two linked rings topologically equivalent to two unlinked rings?