Squeeze Theorem Math Example 3

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 3

easy
Find limโกxโ†’0xcosโกโ€‰โฃ(1x)\displaystyle\lim_{x \to 0} x\cos\!\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).

Solution

  1. 1
    โˆ’1โ‰คcosโก(1/x)โ‰ค1-1 \leq \cos(1/x) \leq 1, so โˆ’โˆฃxโˆฃโ‰คxcosโก(1/x)โ‰คโˆฃxโˆฃ-|x| \leq x\cos(1/x) \leq |x|.
  2. 2
    limโกxโ†’0(โˆ’โˆฃxโˆฃ)=0\lim_{x\to0}(-|x|)=0 and limโกxโ†’0โˆฃxโˆฃ=0\lim_{x\to0}|x|=0.
  3. 3
    By squeeze theorem: limit =0= 0.

Answer

00
Same technique: bound the oscillating factor between -1 and 1, multiply by the vanishing factor, apply squeeze theorem.

About Squeeze Theorem

If g(x)โ‰คf(x)โ‰คh(x)g(x) \leq f(x) \leq h(x) near x=ax = a, and limโกxโ†’ag(x)=limโกxโ†’ah(x)=L\lim_{x \to a} g(x) = \lim_{x \to a} h(x) = L, then limโกxโ†’af(x)=L\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = L.

Learn more about Squeeze Theorem โ†’

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