Spatial Reasoning Math Example 2

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Example 2

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A cube is painted red on all 6 faces and then cut into 2727 smaller equal cubes. How many small cubes have paint on exactly 2 faces?

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: The 3ร—3ร—33\times3\times3 cut gives 2727 small cubes. Categorise by position: corners, edges, faces, centre.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Cubes with paint on exactly 22 faces are the edge cubes (not at corners). A cube has 1212 edges; each edge has 11 middle cube (total 33 per edge minus 22 corners =1= 1). So 12ร—1=1212 \times 1 = 12 edge cubes.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Each edge cube touches exactly 22 painted faces. โœ“

Answer

1212 small cubes have paint on exactly 22 faces.
Visualising the cube spatially is key. Corner cubes touch 33 faces, edge-middle cubes touch 22 faces, face-centre cubes touch 11 face, and the central cube touches 00 faces. Spatial reasoning helps count without drawing every possibility.

About Spatial Reasoning

The cognitive ability to visualize, manipulate, and reason about two- and three-dimensional objects mentally in space.

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