Practice Simplifying Radicals in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

Simplifying a radical means rewriting it so no perfect-square factor remains under the root sign. For example, โˆš50 = โˆš(25ยท2) = 5โˆš2. The result โ€” called simplified radical form โ€” has the smallest possible number under the radical.

Look inside the radical for perfect squares hiding as factors. \sqrt{72} contains 36 \times 2, and since \sqrt{36} = 6, you can pull the 6 out: \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2}. Think of it as freeing numbers that are 'ready' to leave the radical.

Example 1

easy
Simplify \sqrt{72}.

Example 2

medium
Simplify \sqrt{50x^4y^3}.

Example 3

medium
Simplify \sqrt{200x^4y^3}.

Example 4

easy
Simplify \sqrt{48}.

Example 5

medium
Simplify \sqrt{\frac{18}{25}}.