Similarity Math Example 2
Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.
Example 2
hardA tree casts a m shadow at the same time a m pole casts a m shadow. How tall is the tree?
Solution
- 1 The sun's rays create similar right triangles (same angle of elevation).
- 2 Set up the proportion: .
- 3 Substitute: .
- 4 Solve: m.
Answer
Shadow problems are a classic application of similar triangles. Objects illuminated by the same light source at the same time form similar triangles because the angle of incidence is equal.
About Similarity
Two figures are similar if they have the same shape but possibly different sizes, meaning all corresponding angles are equal and all corresponding sides are in the same ratio (the scale factor).
Learn more about Similarity →More Similarity Examples
Example 1 medium
Triangle [formula] is similar to triangle [formula]. If [formula], [formula], [formula], and [formul
Example 3 mediumTwo similar rectangles have widths of [formula] cm and [formula] cm. If the smaller rectangle has a
Example 4 mediumTwo similar triangles have corresponding side lengths in the ratio [formula]. If the perimeter of th