Range Math Example 1

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 1

easy
Find the range of f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1.

Solution

  1. 1
    Since x2โ‰ฅ0x^2 \geq 0 for all real xx, the minimum value of x2x^2 is 00.
  2. 2
    Therefore f(x)=x2+1โ‰ฅ0+1=1f(x) = x^2 + 1 \geq 0 + 1 = 1.
  3. 3
    As xโ†’ยฑโˆžx \to \pm\infty, f(x)โ†’โˆžf(x) \to \infty, so the range is [1,โˆž)[1, \infty).

Answer

[1,โˆž)[1, \infty)
For quadratics f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c with a>0a > 0, the minimum value occurs at the vertex. Adding a constant shifts the range upward.

About Range

The range of a function is the set of all actual output values that the function can produce for inputs in its domain.

Learn more about Range โ†’

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