Practice Proof (Intuition) in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The informal, intuitive sense of why a mathematical statement must be true โ€” the "aha" that precedes and motivates a formal proof.

A chain of reasoning that convinces you something MUST be true.

Example 1

easy
Before writing a formal proof that 'the sum of two even integers is even,' build the intuition. Explain why it must be true, then formalise.

Example 2

medium
Build intuition for why \sqrt{2} is irrational before writing the formal proof. What is the core contradiction?

Example 3

easy
Build intuition for the statement: 'For any integer n, n(n+1) is even.' Explain informally why this must be true.

Example 4

medium
Build intuition for induction: why does proving 'P(k) \Rightarrow P(k+1)' together with P(1) establish P(n) for all n?