Percentages Examples in Math

Start with the recap, study the fully worked examples, then use the practice problems to check your understanding of Percentages.

This page combines explanation, solved examples, and follow-up practice so you can move from recognition to confident problem-solving in Math.

Concept Recap

A way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100, written with the symbol % to mean 'per hundred.'

Percent means 'per hundred.' 25\% means 25 out of every 100.

Read the full concept explanation โ†’

How to Use These Examples

  • Read the first worked example with the solution open so the structure is clear.
  • Try the practice problems before revealing each solution.
  • Use the related concepts and background knowledge badges if you feel stuck.

What to Focus On

Core idea: Percentages standardize comparisons by using 100 as the reference.

Common stuck point: Converting between percent, decimal, and fraction forms fluently โ€” especially remembering to divide by 100 to convert percent to decimal.

Sense of Study hint: Write all three forms in a row: percent, then divide by 100 for the decimal, then put over 100 and simplify for the fraction.

Worked Examples

Example 1

easy
What is 25\% of \80$?

Solution

  1. 1
    Recall that "percent" means per hundred, so 25\% = \frac{25}{100} = 0.25 as a decimal.
  2. 2
    Multiply the decimal by the whole amount: 0.25 \times 80.
  3. 3
    Calculate: 0.25 \times 80 = 20

Answer

\$20
Finding a percentage of a number means multiplying the number by the percentage expressed as a decimal (or fraction). 25\% is the same as \frac{1}{4}.

Example 2

medium
A student scored 42 out of 60 on a test. What is the percentage score?

Practice Problems

Try these problems on your own first, then open the solution to compare your method.

Example 1

easy
What is 15\% of 200?

Example 2

medium
If 18 is 30\% of a number, what is the number?

Background Knowledge

These ideas may be useful before you work through the harder examples.

fractionsdecimals