Parabola (Focus-Directrix Definition) Math Example 3

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Example 3

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Find the focus and directrix of the parabola y=18x2y = \frac{1}{8}x^2.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Rewrite in standard form x2=4pyx^2 = 4py. From y=18x2y = \frac{1}{8}x^2, multiply both sides by 8: x2=8yx^2 = 8y.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Compare with x2=4pyx^2 = 4py: 4p=84p = 8, so p=2p = 2.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Since p>0p > 0 and the parabola opens upward, the focus is at (0,p)=(0,2)(0, p) = (0, 2).
  4. 4
    Step 4: The directrix is the horizontal line y=โˆ’p=โˆ’2y = -p = -2.

Answer

Focus: (0,2)(0, 2); Directrix: y=โˆ’2y = -2
To find the focus and directrix, convert the equation to the form x2=4pyx^2 = 4py. The value of pp gives the distance from the vertex to the focus (upward) and from the vertex to the directrix (downward). Every point on the parabola is equidistant from the focus and the directrix.

About Parabola (Focus-Directrix Definition)

A parabola is the set of all points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and a fixed line (the directrix).

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