Practice Meaning Preservation in Math
Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.
Quick Recap
Ensuring that transformations or manipulations don't change the essential meaning.
Every algebraic step must be a valid equivalence โ adding the same to both sides, multiplying by a non-zero quantity, or applying a one-to-one function preserves meaning.
Example 1
easyWhen solving x + 5 = 12, list each algebraic step and explain why it preserves the meaning (solution set) of the equation.
Example 2
mediumSquaring both sides of \sqrt{x} = x - 2 can introduce extraneous solutions. Solve the equation and check which solutions are valid.
Example 3
easyWhich operation preserves the solution set of an equation: (a) multiply both sides by 3, (b) multiply both sides by 0, (c) add 7 to both sides?
Example 4
mediumA student divides both sides of x(x-2) = 0 by x, getting x - 2 = 0, so x = 2. Identify the meaning-preservation error and give the full solution.