Interior vs Exterior Math Example 1

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 1

easy
A circle is drawn on a piece of paper. Point AA is 3 cm from the center and the radius is 5 cm. Point BB is 7 cm from the center. Which point is interior and which is exterior?

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Identify the boundary. The circle has radius r=5r = 5 cm, so the boundary is the set of all points exactly 5 cm from the center.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Check Point AA. Since 3<53 < 5, Point AA is closer to the center than the radius, so it lies inside the circle โ€” it is an interior point.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Check Point BB. Since 7>57 > 5, Point BB is farther from the center than the radius, so it lies outside the circle โ€” it is an exterior point.

Answer

Point AA is interior; Point BB is exterior.
A point is interior to a region if it lies strictly inside the boundary, and exterior if it lies strictly outside. For a circle, compare each point's distance from the center to the radius: less than rr means interior, greater than rr means exterior, equal to rr means on the boundary.

About Interior vs Exterior

Interior consists of points strictly inside a boundary; exterior consists of points strictly outside the boundary.

Learn more about Interior vs Exterior โ†’

More Interior vs Exterior Examples