Geometric Constraints Math Example 2

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Example 2

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A rectangle has perimeter 3636 cm and one side of length xx. Write the constraint for the other side, and determine the range of valid values for xx.

Solution

  1. 1
    Step 1: Perimeter constraint: 2x+2y=36โ‡’y=18โˆ’x2x + 2y = 36 \Rightarrow y = 18 - x.
  2. 2
    Step 2: For a valid rectangle, both sides must be positive: x>0x > 0 and y=18โˆ’x>0โ‡’x<18y = 18 - x > 0 \Rightarrow x < 18.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Therefore xโˆˆ(0,18)x \in (0, 18). The constraint also implies y=18โˆ’xโˆˆ(0,18)y = 18 - x \in (0, 18).
  4. 4
    Step 4: Note: if x=9x = 9 then y=9y = 9 (a square), the special symmetric case.

Answer

y=18โˆ’xy = 18 - x; valid range 0<x<180 < x < 18.
Geometric constraints express relationships between dimensions. The perimeter equation links xx and yy, and the requirement that both sides be positive further restricts the domain. This is a one-parameter family of rectangles.

About Geometric Constraints

Conditions that limit or restrict the possible positions, sizes, or shapes of geometric objects in a problem.

Learn more about Geometric Constraints โ†’

More Geometric Constraints Examples