Exterior Angle Theorem Math Example 4
Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.
Example 4
hardProve that an exterior angle of a triangle is always greater than either of the two remote interior angles.
Solution
- 1 Step 1: Let the exterior angle be and the remote interior angles be and . By the Exterior Angle Theorem, .
- 2 Step 2: Since and are interior angles of a triangle, both are positive (greater than ).
- 3 Step 3: Therefore (since ) and (since ).
- 4 Step 4: Thus the exterior angle is strictly greater than each remote interior angle.
Answer
Since and both , we have and .
This inequality follows directly from the Exterior Angle Theorem and the fact that all interior angles of a triangle are positive. Adding a positive quantity to makes , and similarly for . This result is useful in proofs about triangle geometry and the ordering of angles.
About Exterior Angle Theorem
An exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the two non-adjacent (remote) interior angles.
Learn more about Exterior Angle Theorem →More Exterior Angle Theorem Examples
Example 1 easy
In a triangle, two interior angles are [formula] and [formula]. An exterior angle is formed at the t
Example 2 mediumIn [formula], the exterior angle at [formula] is [formula]. If [formula] and [formula], find the val
Example 3 easyAn exterior angle of a triangle measures [formula]. One of the remote interior angles is [formula].