Exponents Math Example 2

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 2

medium
Simplify (โˆ’2)4(-2)^4.

Solution

  1. 1
    Write out the repeated multiplication: (โˆ’2)ร—(โˆ’2)ร—(โˆ’2)ร—(โˆ’2)(-2) \times (-2) \times (-2) \times (-2).
  2. 2
    Multiply in pairs: (โˆ’2)ร—(โˆ’2)=4(-2) \times (-2) = 4 and (โˆ’2)ร—(โˆ’2)=4(-2) \times (-2) = 4.
  3. 3
    Multiply the results: 4ร—4=164 \times 4 = 16.

Answer

1616
When a negative base is raised to an even exponent, the result is positive because negative signs cancel in pairs.

About Exponents

An operation representing repeated multiplication: ana^n means aa multiplied by itself nn times. For example, 23=2ร—2ร—2=82^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8. Exponents extend to zero, negative, and fractional powers.

Learn more about Exponents โ†’

More Exponents Examples