Practice Discriminant in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is the expression ฮ”=b2โˆ’4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac. It determines the number and nature of the solutions.

The discriminant is the expression under the square root in the quadratic formula. If it is positive, you can take the square root and get two answers. If it is zero, the square root is zero so both answers are the same. If it is negative, you cannot take a real square root, so there are no real solutions.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

hard
Find all kk for which the line y=kx+1y = kx + 1 intersects y=x2+5y = x^2 + 5 in exactly one point.

Example 2

easy
Find the discriminant of 2x2+3x+1=02x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0.

Example 3

easy
How many real solutions when ฮ”=0\Delta = 0?

Example 4

medium
The equation 4x2+12x+9=04x^2 + 12x + 9 = 0 โ€” how many distinct real roots?

Example 5

medium
Find the discriminant of 5x2โˆ’2x+1=05x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0.

Example 6

medium
Use the discriminant to decide whether 3x2+7xโˆ’6=03x^2 + 7x - 6 = 0 has two real solutions.

Example 7

medium
For what values of kk does x2+4x+k=0x^2 + 4x + k = 0 have two distinct real solutions?

Example 8

hard
A parabola y=x2โˆ’6x+cy = x^2 - 6x + c is tangent to the xx-axis. Find cc.

Example 9

medium
Without solving, are the roots of 2x2+5xโˆ’3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 real and rational?

Example 10

hard
The quadratic x2+bx+cx^2 + bx + c has roots whose sum is โˆ’5-5 and product is 44. Use Vieta to find b,cb, c, then find the discriminant.

Example 11

medium
For what value of kk does x2+kx+9=0x^2 + kx + 9 = 0 have exactly one real solution (k>0k>0)?

Example 12

challenge
Find all kk for which x2+(kโˆ’1)x+1=0x^2 + (k-1)x + 1 = 0 has a repeated root.

Example 13

easy
Find the discriminant of x2+x+1=0x^2 + x + 1 = 0.

Example 14

medium
Find the discriminant of 3x2โˆ’2xโˆ’5=03x^2 - 2x - 5 = 0.

Example 15

easy
Find the discriminant of x2โˆ’6x+9=0x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0.

Example 16

easy
Find the discriminant of x2โˆ’9=0x^2 - 9 = 0.

Example 17

medium
For what values of kk does x2โˆ’2x+k=0x^2 - 2x + k = 0 have no real solutions?

Example 18

hard
For what values of pp does x2+(p+1)x+p2=0x^2 + (p+1)x + p^2 = 0 have real solutions?

Example 19

medium
For what values of kk does x2+6x+k=0x^2 + 6x + k = 0 have no real solutions?

Example 20

challenge
Prove that for any real aa, the equation x2+2ax+(a2โˆ’1)=0x^2 + 2ax + (a^2 - 1) = 0 has two distinct real roots and find them.