Practice Direct Variation in Math

Use these practice problems to test your method after reviewing the concept explanation and worked examples.

Quick Recap

A proportional relationship y=kx that always passes through the origin — when one quantity doubles, so does the other.

Distance varies directly with time at constant speed: d=60t.

Showing a random 20 of 50 problems.

Example 1

easy
A line y=kx passes through (2,−8). Find k.

Example 2

medium
A machine produces 150 units in 5 hours. Assuming direct variation, how many units in 9 hours?

Example 3

easy
Is y=3x+1 a direct variation?

Example 4

easy
If x=0 gives y=3, can the relation be a direct variation?

Example 5

medium
A spring obeys Hooke's law: stretch is directly proportional to force. A 4 N force stretches it 6 cm. How far does a 10 N force stretch it?

Example 6

easy
Distance varies directly with time: d=60t. Find d at t=4.

Example 7

medium
The cost of fabric varies directly with length. 5 meters costs $35. How much do 8 meters cost? Set up a proportion.

Example 8

medium
If y varies directly with x and y=9 when x=6, find x when y=21.

Example 9

medium
Convert 60 miles per hour to a direct variation d=kt in miles for time t in hours.

Example 10

medium
A graph of y vs x shows a straight line through (0,0) and (5,12). Write the direct variation.

Example 11

challenge
A relation has (x,y)=(3,12) and (7,28). Decide if it is a direct variation and justify with k.

Example 12

easy
If y varies directly with x and y=50 when x=10, find y when x=25.

Example 13

easy
The constant of variation k in y=8x is ____.

Example 14

easy
An apple costs the same amount each. 4 apples cost $3. Write a direct variation for cost c in terms of number of apples n.

Example 15

easy
Write the direct variation where y is always 4 times x.

Example 16

hard
If y varies directly with x and the ordered pair (a,18) is on the graph y=2x, find a.

Example 17

challenge
Three jars of jam cost $11.40. Use direct variation to find the cost of 17 jars.

Example 18

medium
Sarah's pay is a direct variation of hours worked: $45 for 3 hours. How much does she earn in 11 hours?

Example 19

hard
y varies directly with x. Given y=12 when x=8, find the equation and use it to compute y when x=50.

Example 20

easy
In a direct variation y=kx, when x=0, what is y?