Constraints Math Example 4

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Example 4

hard
A recipe needs at least 2 cups of flour and no more than 5 cups total of flour and sugar combined. If you use 3 cups of flour, what is the range of sugar cups?

Solution

  1. 1
    Flour \(f = 3\) cups (satisfies \(f \geq 2\) โœ“).
  2. 2
    Total constraint: \(f + s \leq 5\), so \(3 + s \leq 5\), giving \(s \leq 2\).
  3. 3
    Also \(s \geq 0\) (non-negative).
  4. 4
    Sugar range: \(0 \leq s \leq 2\) cups.

Answer

\(0 \leq s \leq 2\) cups of sugar
Substituting \(f=3\) into the constraint \(f+s \leq 5\) gives \(s \leq 2\). Combined with \(s \geq 0\): \(0 \leq s \leq 2\).

About Constraints

Conditions or restrictions that limit which values are allowed in a problem. Constraints narrow the set of possible solutions, such as 'x must be positive' or 'the total cannot exceed 100.'

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