Approximation Math Example 2

Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.

Example 2

medium
Use the approximation ฯ€โ‰ˆ227\pi \approx \dfrac{22}{7} to estimate the circumference and area of a circle with radius 1414 cm. Compare with the decimal approximation ฯ€โ‰ˆ3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159.

Solution

  1. 1
    Using ฯ€โ‰ˆ227\pi \approx \dfrac{22}{7}: Circumference =2ฯ€r=2ร—227ร—14=2ร—44=88= 2\pi r = 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 14 = 2 \times 44 = 88 cm.
  2. 2
    Area =ฯ€r2=227ร—196=22ร—28=616= \pi r^2 = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 196 = 22 \times 28 = 616 cm2^2.
  3. 3
    Using ฯ€โ‰ˆ3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159: Circumference โ‰ˆ87.96\approx 87.96 cm; Area โ‰ˆ615.75\approx 615.75 cm2^2.
  4. 4
    Error: โˆฃ88โˆ’87.96โˆฃ=0.04|88 - 87.96| = 0.04 cm (โ‰ˆ0.05%\approx 0.05\%); area error โ‰ˆ0.25\approx 0.25 cm2^2 (โ‰ˆ0.04%\approx 0.04\%).

Answer

Circumference โ‰ˆ88\approx 88 cm, Area โ‰ˆ616\approx 616 cm2^2 (both within 0.05%0.05\% of the exact value).
The fraction 227\frac{22}{7} is a convenient rational approximation to ฯ€\pi, accurate to about 0.04%0.04\%. It simplifies hand calculations dramatically when the radius is a multiple of 77, making it a classic example of a useful approximation.

About Approximation

A value intentionally chosen to be close to but not exactly equal to the true value, with a known or estimated error.

Learn more about Approximation โ†’

More Approximation Examples