Annuities Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
What monthly payment is needed to accumulate \50{,}000in in 10yearsiftheaccountearns years if the account earns 4.8\%$ annual interest compounded monthly?

Solution

  1. 1
    Use the future value annuity formula solved for PP: P=FVr(1+r)n1P = FV \cdot \frac{r}{(1+r)^n - 1}.
  2. 2
    Monthly rate: r=0.04812=0.004r = \frac{0.048}{12} = 0.004. Number of payments: n=120n = 120.
  3. 3
    (1.004)120=e120ln(1.004)=e120×0.003992=e0.47901.6148(1.004)^{120} = e^{120 \ln(1.004)} = e^{120 \times 0.003992} = e^{0.4790} \approx 1.6148.
  4. 4
    P = 50000 \cdot \frac{0.004}{1.6148 - 1} = 50000 \cdot \frac{0.004}{0.6148} = 50000 \cdot 0.006507 \approx \325.34$.

Answer

$325.34 per month\$325.34 \text{ per month}
Rearranging the future value annuity formula to solve for the payment PP is a common financial planning calculation. Over 10 years you deposit 120 \times \325.34 = \39,040.8039{,}040.80, with the remaining \10{,}959.20$ coming from compound interest.

About Annuities

A series of equal payments made at regular intervals over a fixed period of time. The future value and present value formulas calculate the total worth of these payment streams.

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