Conjunction Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
Construct the full truth table for pqp \land q and use it to show that conjunction is commutative: pqqpp \land q \equiv q \land p.

Solution

  1. 1
    List all rows: (T,T),(T,F),(F,T),(F,F)(T,T), (T,F), (F,T), (F,F).
  2. 2
    pqp \land q: T,F,F,FT, F, F, F.
  3. 3
    qpq \land p: also T,F,F,FT, F, F, F (same values, just pp and qq swapped).
  4. 4
    The columns are identical, confirming pqqpp \land q \equiv q \land p.

Answer

pqqpp \land q \equiv q \land p
Two formulas are logically equivalent when they have the same truth value in every row of the truth table. Commutativity of \land follows directly from the symmetric definition: both components must be true.

About Conjunction

A conjunction PQP \wedge Q is a compound statement that is true if and only if both constituent statements PP and QQ are individually true.

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