Analytic Geometry Math Example 2
Follow the full solution, then compare it with the other examples linked below.
Example 2
hardUse coordinates to prove that the diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other.
Solution
- 1 Place the rectangle with vertices at , , , where .
- 2 Find the midpoint of diagonal : .
- 3 Find the midpoint of diagonal : .
- 4 Since , the diagonals share the same midpoint, so they bisect each other.
Answer
Both diagonals have midpoint , so they bisect each other.
Placing a figure in a coordinate system with strategic vertices at the origin and on the axes simplifies midpoint calculations. When two segments share a midpoint, they bisect each other, a key analytic geometry proof technique.
About Analytic Geometry
Analytic geometry studies geometric objects using coordinate systems and algebraic equations, translating shapes into formulas so that algebra can solve geometry problems. This field, founded by Descartes, unifies algebra and geometry.
Learn more about Analytic Geometry โMore Analytic Geometry Examples
Example 1 medium
Prove that the triangle with vertices [formula], [formula], and [formula] is equilateral using coord
Example 3 easyDetermine whether points [formula], [formula], and [formula] are collinear using the slope method.
Example 4 mediumShow that quadrilateral [formula], [formula], [formula], [formula] is a parallelogram by comparing s