Absolute Value Inequalities Math Example 2

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Example 2

medium
Solve ∣2xβˆ’1∣β‰₯3|2x - 1| \geq 3.

Solution

  1. 1
    ∣A∣β‰₯k|A| \geq k means Aβ‰₯kA \geq k OR Aβ‰€βˆ’kA \leq -k.
  2. 2
    Case 1: 2xβˆ’1β‰₯3β‡’2xβ‰₯4β‡’xβ‰₯22x - 1 \geq 3 \Rightarrow 2x \geq 4 \Rightarrow x \geq 2.
  3. 3
    Case 2: 2xβˆ’1β‰€βˆ’3β‡’2xβ‰€βˆ’2β‡’xβ‰€βˆ’12x - 1 \leq -3 \Rightarrow 2x \leq -2 \Rightarrow x \leq -1.
  4. 4
    Solution: xβ‰€βˆ’1x \leq -1 or xβ‰₯2x \geq 2. In interval notation: (βˆ’βˆž,βˆ’1]βˆͺ[2,∞)(-\infty, -1] \cup [2, \infty).

Answer

xβ‰€βˆ’1Β orΒ xβ‰₯2x \leq -1 \text{ or } x \geq 2
For ∣A∣β‰₯k|A| \geq k (greater than or equal), the solution is two separate intervals. The expression is 'far from zero,' meaning it is on the outer parts of the number line.

About Absolute Value Inequalities

Absolute value inequalities describe values within or outside a fixed distance from a center.

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