Percent Yield Chemistry Example 1

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Example 1

easy
A reaction has a theoretical yield of 50.050.0 g but only 42.042.0 g of product is obtained. Calculate the percent yield.

Solution

  1. 1
    Start with the percent-yield formula: %yield=actual yieldtheoretical yield×100%\%\text{yield} = \frac{\text{actual yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}} \times 100\%.
  2. 2
    Substitute the given masses: %yield=42.050.0×100%\%\text{yield} = \frac{42.0}{50.0} \times 100\%.
  3. 3
    Compute the ratio and convert to a percent: %yield=84.0%\%\text{yield} = 84.0\%.

Answer

84.0%84.0\%
Percent yield measures the efficiency of a reaction. It is always 100%\leq 100\% because side reactions, incomplete reactions, and losses during purification reduce the actual yield.

About Percent Yield

The ratio of the actual yield obtained in an experiment to the theoretical yield predicted by stoichiometry, expressed as a percentage.

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